Nearly 80 percent of crashes and 65 percent of nearcrashes involve some form of distraction within three seconds before the event. The national highway traffic safety administration today issued new voluntary guidelines aimed at curbing driver distraction from cell phones. Nhtsa refers to the collection of these computerized state crash data files as the state data system sds. Distracting tasks can affect drivers in different ways and can be categorized as visual, manual, and cognitive distraction. National highway traffic safety administrations driver distraction program, april 2010, dot hs 811 299, the. National highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. Intelligent transportation systems national highway traffic safety. Driver distraction with wireless telecommunications and route guidance systems. Distracted driving is dangerous, claiming 2,841 lives in 2018 alone. Its important to note that ldw systems do not take full control of the vehicle or keep the driver. On february 24, 2012, nhtsa published in the federal register a notice proposing voluntary nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for invehicle electronic devices 77 fr 11200. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa reported that 36,750 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2018, and 12% of it was due to distracted driving. In june 2012, nhtsa released a blueprint for ending distracted driving, summarizing steps that nhtsa intends to take to eliminate crashes attributable to driver distraction.
Nhtsas young driver survey indicated that the increase in risky behavior is a factor in why young drivers represented 9% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes in 2015 even though they accounted for only 5% of the total number of licensed drivers in. This notice details the proposed contents of the second phase of the national highway traffic safety administrations nhtsa driver distraction guidelines phase 2 guidelines. A lane departure warning ldw system is an advanced safety technology that alerts drivers when they unintentionally drift out of their lanes without a turn signal. This program lays out nhtsas efforts to address it. Driver inattention is one of the most common causes of traffic crashes wang, knipling, and goodman, 1996. Backovers national highway traffic safety administration. This risky behavior poses a danger to vehicle occupants as well as nonoccupants such as pedestrians and bicyclists. Us dot proposes guidelines to address driver distraction. Text reading and text input assessment in support of the nhtsa. The national highway traffic safety administration s nhtsa vehicle research and test center vrtc is the agencys inhouse laboratory. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa has been researching driver distraction with respect to both behavioral and vehicle safety countermea sures in an effort to understand and mitigate crashes asso ciated with driver distraction. Ntsb began with driver distraction, but has a mission to understand why there is so much distraction and what can be done to mitigate it.
Of those drivers distracted during fatal crashes, cell. Distracted driving and driver, roadway, and environmental. This type of exchange between your company and nhtsa about new technologies is an example of how we can work toward improving vehicle safety. Driver distraction from secondary invehicle activities is increasingly recognized as a significant source of injuries and fatalities on the roadway. Percentages of crashes with drivers distracted from fourteen internal sources of distraction one. Distracted driving 2010 distracted driving is a behavior dangerous to drivers, passengers, and nonoccupants alike. Distraction national highway traffic safety administration. The nhtsa also suggests that passengers can help reduce driver distraction by offering to send a text or make a call for the driver so he or she is not distracted and dedicating their full attention to safe driving.
This program lays out nhtsa s efforts to address it. These distractions can be from electronic sources, such as cell phones or navigation devices, or more conventional distractions, such as interacting with. The national highway traffic safety administrations mission is to save. National highway traffic safety administration nhtsa, united states department of transportation us dot. Many children are killed or seriously injured in backover incidents. The nhtsa driver distraction guidelines are meant to promote safety by discouraging the introduction of excessively distracting devices in vehicles. To determine when and if a driver is performing safely an objective means to evaluate driver behavior a metric needs to be developed. Safety administrations driver distraction program nhtsa, 2010, distraction is a specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their attention from the driving task.
Distracted driving is a serious threat to all drivers and can lead to devastating injuries and even death. The national safety council nsc analysis of national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa data finds that 2,841 people died in distraction affected crashes in 2018. On april 26, 20, nhtsa released the visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for invehicle electronic devices phase 1 guidelines in an effort to promote safety by discouraging the introduction of excessively distracting devices in vehicles. Adobe adobe flash player il activex adobe flash player il plugin adobe media player adobe photoshop cs4. Distraction national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa.
Nhtsa is engaged in efforts to be able to measure driver workload, performance and driver distraction. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa has issued driver distraction guidelines to address visual and manual sources of distraction. Since 2007, drivers age 1624 have been distracted by devices at higher rates than other drivers, but were all at risk for distracted driving crashes. Nhtsa leads the national effort to save lives by preventing this dangerous behavior. Drivers ages 16 to 21 are more likely to engage in risky behavior, results from a national highway traffic safety administration survey show. Staff at vrtc conduct research and vehicle testing in support of nhtsas mission to save lives, prevent injuries, and reduce trafficrelated health care. Distracted driving is a major public health and safety concern. State and federal efforts to reduce distracted driving. Visualmanual driver distraction guidelines text entry and text reading specification. Distracted driving 2012 us department of transportation. Type of report and period covered nhtsa technical report 14. This count refers to the total commentsubmissions received on this docket, as of 11. Our mission is to reduce the number of deaths and injuries on our nations roadways by getting drivers, pedestrians and cyclists to change their behaviors once they get behind the wheel or on the streets.
Publish nhtsas driver distraction guidelines to portable and. The objective of this research is to understand the factors that contribute to driver distraction and to develop methods to assess the extent to which invehicle technologies may be distracting to drivers. Nhtsa driver distraction public meeting internet forum. Driver distraction is a significant and difficult safety problem to address. Investigation and prosecution of distracted driving cases report no. Department of transportations usdot national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa is mobilizing law enforcement officers nationwide to look out for drivers texting or using their phone behind the wheel. Visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for. Distraction detection and mitigation through driver. In june 2012, nhtsa released a blueprint for ending distracted driving, document available at. That document describes that distraction is a subset of inattention which. Justia regulation tracker department of transportation national highway traffic safety administration visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for portable and aftermarket devices, 8765687683 201629051 visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for portable and aftermarket devices, 8765687683 201629051.
Visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for invehicle. Goodman nhtsa, research and development view entire paper abstract driver distraction is a high priority topic for nhtsa. Nhtsa has conducted research in the area of driver distraction and workload since 1991. In some circumstances even a second or two can make all the difference in a. Safety administration nhtsa released proposed guidelines today to help address driver distraction caused by mobile and other electronic. Distracted driving 2012 the department of transportation works to reduce the occurrence of distracted driving and raise awareness of the. Various studies have shown that both voicebased texting through an integrated vehicle system owens et al. According to a study released by the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa and the virginia tech transportation institute vtti, 80 percent of collisions and 65 percent of near collisions involve some form of driver distraction. Nhtsa driver distraction guidelines phase 1 regulations. Overview of nhtsa driver education program technical assessment process. Drivers should resist engaging in any activity that takes their eyes and attention off the road for more than a couple of seconds. This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administration s driver distraction program that was released in april 2010. Teen driver education program national highway traffic.
To put it another way, a distraction is anything that takes your eyes off the road visual distraction, your mind off the road cognitive distraction, or your hands off the wheel manual distraction. A backover incident typically occurs when a vehicle coming out of a driveway or parking space backs over an unattended child because the driver did not see him or her. Distraction is anything that diverts the driver s attention from the primary tasks of navigating the vehicle and responding to critical events. Young drivers more likely to get distracted, nhtsa survey says. Traffic safety facts us department of transportation.
Policy statement and compiled faqs on distracted driving. Distracted driver detection using deep learning towards. The proposed nhtsa guidelines are meant to promote safety by discouraging the introduction of excessively distracting devices in vehicles. Nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for portable and aftermarket devices published in the december 2016 issue of washington update the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa issued a notice of proposed federal guidelines detailing the proposed contents of the second phase of nhtsas driver distraction guidelines phase 2. Since the early 1980s, nhtsa has been obtaining, from various states, computer data files coded from police accident reports. Nhtsa targets smartphones, app developers to curb driver distraction. Driver strategies for engaging in distracting tasks using. Guidelines for reducing visualmanual driver distraction during. Driver distraction is a high priority topic for nhtsa. Nhtsa spells out what your phone shouldnt be able to do while. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa seeks to facilitate innovative safety technologies.
This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administrations driver distraction program 2. Ntsb report on tesla autopilot fatality comes down hard on. Driver distraction has been identified as a highpriority topic by the national highway traffic safety administration, reflecting concerns about the compatibility of certain invehicle technologies with the driving task, whether drivers are making potentially dangerous decisions about when to interact with invehicle technologies while driving, and that these trends may accelerate as. While the nhtsa recommends putting your phone away completely while driving, it wants to work with device manufacturers to come.
Phase 2 of nhtsas anti driver distraction guidelines strives to allow drivers access to their mobile devices in a safe, prudent manner. Nhtsa has conducted research on the safety consequences of driver distraction and workload since 1991. This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administration s driver distraction. Nhtsa offers statewide assessments of driver education programs based on the national driver education administrative standards. In development of these countermeasures, the following data provide some per. On april 26, 20, nhtsa issued the first phase of these guidelines. Sds is maintained by nhtsa s national center for statistics and analysis ncsa. April is national distracted driving awareness month. Federal register visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction. Nhtsa releases new distracted driving guidelines brunson. Get the facts, get involved, and help us keep americas roads safe. Sending or reading a text takes your eyes off the road for 5 seconds. Distraction was a factor in at least 3,157 fatal crashes on american roadways in 2016, which comprised 9 percent of all fatal crashes that year, according to the national highway safety administration nhtsa. Nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for portable and.
State data programs national highway traffic safety. Bonanti associate administrator rulemaking, nhtsa nhtsas driver distraction guidelines informal document wp. Highvisibility campaigns, supported by state and national advertising help us achieve our mission. Driver distraction is a specific type of driver inattention. Distracted driving 2010 us department of transportation. At a states request, nhtsa will send a team of experts to analyze and make recommendations to improve the driver education program.
505 725 636 1175 669 342 377 449 853 51 549 1526 1301 1208 624 435 715 1192 284 520 613 251 373 344 1388 562 314 1298 430 139 1416 1451 915